“Hybrid quantum systems with mechanical oscillators”
2016.10.14 17:34
장소 | E6-2. 1st fl. #1323 |
---|---|
일시 | Oct. 18 (Tue.), 3PM |
연사 | Dr. JunHo Suh, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science |
“Hybrid quantum systems with mechanical oscillators”
Dr. JunHo Suh, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
Oct. 18 (Tue.), 3PM, E6-2. 1st fl. #1323
Abstract:
Quantum machines are actively pursued to harness quantum coherence and entanglement as new resources for information processing and precision sensing. Among those activities, hybrid quantum systems are recognized as a promising platform for building multi-functional quantum machines by connecting quantum states in different physical domains, and mechanical oscillators are accepted as important components in the quantum hybrids[1]. In this talk, I review recent examples of hybrid quantum systems involving mechanical oscillators strongly coupled to electrons and photons. In the first part, a quantum electro-mechanical system is introduced. A cooper-pair box qubit is electrostatically coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator. A dispersive measurement of qubit states is achievable through high-quality read-out of nanomechanical motion, which also maintains qubit coherence proved via microwave spectroscopy and Landau-Zener interference. In the second part, mechanical oscillators coupled to microwave photons, or "quantum opto-mechanical systems", are described, where radiation pressure mediates the interaction between photons and the mechanical oscillator. Photons act as a probe for mechanical motion in this case, and a fundamental limit in measurement sensitivity arises due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, as known as quantum standard limit(SQL). By carefully measuring mechanical motion in quadratures, we identify the fundamental back-action from photons which mandates SQL, and also demonstrate a novel scheme known as quantum non-demolition measurement (QND) which allows a precise measurement without back-action in one quadrature of motion[3]. When the coupling between the microwave photons and mechanical motion is strong enough, the back-action from photons start modifying quantum noise in mechanical oscillators and produced mechanical quantum squeezed states[4,5]. Finally, it is expected that one could approach ultra-strong coupling regime as photon-mechanical oscillator coupling strength increases, where single photon coupled to mechanical motion dominates the hybrid system. Mechanical states in the ultra-strong coupling limit deviate from well-known number states which could open a new paradigm for controlling mechanical quantum states[6]. A quantum dot system embedded in a nanowire is proposed to be a candidate to reach this interesting regime, and our recent progress toward this direction is dissussed.
[1] Kurizki et.al., PNAS 112, 3866-3873 (2015).
[2] LaHaye et.al., Nature 459, 960-964 (2009).
[3] Suh et.al., Science 344, 1262-1265 (2014).
[4] Wollman et.al., Science 349, 952-955 (2015).
[5] Lei et.al., PRL 117, 100801 (2016).
[6] Nation et.al., PRA 93, 022510 (2016).
Contact: SunYoung Choi, (sunyoungchoi@kaist.ac.kr)
Center for Quantum Coherence in Condensed Matter, KAIST
댓글 0
번호 | 일시 | 장소 | 연사 | 제목 |
---|---|---|---|---|
공지 | 2019/09/18 - 12/5 | Seminar Room #1323 | Prof. David Schuster and etc. | Fall 2019: Physics Seminar Serises |
공지 | 2019/09/02 - 12/09 | Seminar Room 1501 | 이호성 박사 (한국표준과학연구원) and etc. | Fall 2019: Physics Colloquium |
256 | December 5 (Thu.), 16:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Soon-Hong Kwon |
Subwavelenth Photonic Devices: From Single Photon Sources to Solar Cell
![]() |
255 | October 4 (Thu.), 16:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Soo Jin Kim |
Engineering light absorption in an ultrathin semiconductor metafilm
![]() |
254 | July 10 (Wed.), 04:00 PM- | Academic Cltural Complex (E9) 5층 스카이라운지 | Prof. Sidney Nagel/Young-Kee Kim |
Public Lectures
![]() |
253 | 2019. 7. 16(화) | Rm. 1323 (E6-2) | Prof. Sidney Nagel |
2019 Physics Distinguished Lecture
![]() |
252 | December 18 (Tue.), 4:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Shin-ichi Uchida |
Road to Higher Tc Superconductivity
![]() |
251 | June 14, 2016 (Tue) 3PM | #1323 (E6-2 1st fl.) | Prof. Seungyong Hahn, Florida State University | No-Insulation High Temperature Superconductor Magnet Technology for Compact, Reliable, and Low-Cost High Field DC Magnets |
250 | November 21 (Wed.), 15:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Seongshik Oh |
Engineering topological quantum physics at the atomic scale
![]() |
249 | October 29 (Tue.), 10:00am | #1323 (E6-2, 1st fl.) | Prof. Se Kwon Kim |
Unconventional Spin Transport in Quantum Materials
![]() |
248 | Feb. 2(Tue) 2:30 PM | Zoom | Prof. Sangsik Kim (Texas Tech University, USA) |
Quantum- & Nano-Photonics 세미나(Integrated Nanophotonics with Metamaterials, Microcomb, and Atomic Systems)
![]() |
247 | NOV. 23 (Fri), 03:00 PM | E6-2. 2st fl. #2501 | Prof. Sang-Jin Sin |
Entanglement string and Spin Liquid with Holographic duality
![]() |
246 | 2018. 6. 22 10:00am ~ 11:50am | E6-6, Lecture Room 119 (1F) | Prof. Sang Bok Lee, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Univ. of Maryland |
Success in Research Career
![]() |
245 | 4월 18일(월), 15:30~ | KI빌딩(E4), 강의실 B501 (5F) | Prof. Robert A. DiStasio Jr. (Cornell University) |
First Principles Approaches for Intermolecular Interactions: From Gas-Phase Dimers to Liquid Water and Molecular Crystal Polymorphism
![]() |
244 | December 2(Wed), 10:00AM | Zoom | Prof. Rakshya Katiwada (Illinois Institute of Technology) |
Recent progress in Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) technology
![]() |
243 | Nov 17th 12:00 PM | Online(Zoom) | Prof. Qiang Lin (Univ. of Rochester, USA) |
Quantum- & Nano-Photonics" 세미나 시리즈
![]() |
242 | October 15 (Tue.), 16:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Pilkyung Moon |
Moiré superlattices and graphene quasicrystal
![]() |
241 | Aug. 16 (Wed.), 4 PM | #1322 (E6-2. 1st fl.) | Prof. Noejung Park (UNIST) |
Phonon-driven spin-Floquet valleytro-magnetism
![]() |
240 | August. 14th (Wed.), 4:00PM, | Rm. 1323, E6 | Prof. Nicolas Treps |
Quantum Optics, at the heart of quantum metrology and quantum information
![]() |
239 | October 17 (Thu.), 16:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Namkyoo Park |
Top down manipulation of Waves : From Metamaterials, Correlated Disorder, Quantum Analogy, to Digital Processing
![]() |
238 | DEC. 27 (Thu), 04:00 PM | E6-2. 1st fl. #1323 | Prof. Na Young Kim |
Quantum Innovation (QuIN) Laboratory
![]() |
237 | June 4 (Tue.), 5:00 PM | #1323, E6-2 | Prof. Minsu Kim |
Stochastic nature of bacterial eradication using antibiotics
![]() |