visual
visual

세미나

  • HOME
  • >
  • 소식
  • >
  • 세미나

Non-reciprocal phase transitions

2022.03.28 11:35

admin 조회 수:536

날짜 2022-03-29 10:00 
일시 10AM, 29th Mar. / 13:30 PM, 30th Mar. 
장소 E6 #1501/zoom, E6 #2502/zoom 
연사 Dr. RYO HANAI (APCTP) 
Title: Non-reciprocal phase transitions
presenter Dr. RYO HANAI (APCTP) 
Date: 10AM, 29th Mar. E6 #1501/zoom
        13:30 PM, 30th Mar. E6 #2502/zoom  
 

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87623324709?pwd=TElFeTZZT2xCZnZ1azV5OEg4N1BjUT09

회의 ID: 876 2332 4709

암호: 125958

 
abstract

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature. For equilibrium cases, the celebrated Landau theory has provided great success in describing these phenomena on general grounds. Even for nonequilibrium transitions such as optical bistability, flocking transition, and directed percolation, one can often define Landau’s free energy in a phenomenological way to successfully describe the transition at a meanfield level. In such cases, the nonequilibrium effect is present only through the noise-activated spatial-temporal fluctuations that break the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here, by generalizing the Ginzburg-Landau theory to be applicable to driven systems, we introduce a novel class of nonequilibrium phase transitions [1-2] and critical phenomena [3] that does not fall into this class. Remarkably, the discovered phase transition is controlled by spectral singularity called the exceptional points that can only occur by breaking the detailed balance and therefore has no equilibrium counterparts. The emergent collective phenomena range from active time (quasi)crystals to exceptional point enforced pattern formation, hysteresis, to anomalous critical phenomena that exhibit anomalously large phase fluctuations (that diverge at d≤4) and enhanced many-body effects (that become relevant at d<8) [3]. The inherent ingredient to these is the non-reciprocal coupling between the collective modes that arise due to the drive and dissipation.

[1]  M. Fruchart*, R. Hanai*, P. B. Littlewood, and V. Vitelli, Non-reciprocal phase transitions. Nature 592, 363 (2021).

[2]  R. Hanai, A. Edelman, Y. Ohashi, and P. B. Littlewood, Non-Hermitian phase transition from a polariton Bose-Einstein condensate to a photon laser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 185301 (2019).

[3]  R. Hanai and P. B. Littlewood, Critical fluctuations at a many-body exceptional point. Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033018 (2020).
 
번호 날짜 장소 제목
391 2022-07-21 16:00  CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus  Quintessential axions file
390 2022-07-14 15:00  E6 #1501 & Zoom  Pure two-dimensional quantum electron liquid and its phase transition
389 2022-07-14 14:15  E6 #1501 & Zoom  Hund and electronic correlations in ruthenium-based systems
388 2022-07-14 13:30  E6 #1501 & Zoom  Electronic structure and anomalous transport properties of topological materials by first principle calculation
387 2022-06-23 11:00  E6 Room(#1322)  JILA’s search for the electron’s Electric Dipole Moment (eEDM) to probe physics beyond the standard model file
386 2022-06-10 16:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Fe5GeTe2의 나선형 자성특성과 자기저항의 전류밀도 의존성 연구 file
385 2022-06-10 14:30  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Combinatorial strategy for condensed matter physics: study on rare earth hexaborides thin films file
384 2022-06-10 11:00  Online seminar  Record-quality two-dimensional electron systems file
383 2022-06-03 11:00  E6-2 #1323  (응집물리 세미나) Theoretical Investigation of Exotic Quantum States in Low-dimensional Materials
382 2022-06-03 09:30  Online seminar  (Quantum-&Nano-Photonics Webinar) Seeing glass in a new light: reimagine chalcogenide photonics file
381 2022-05-30 16:00  E6, #1501  Light manipulation using 2D layered semiconductors
380 2022-05-27 11:00  Online seminar  Current Status and Future Plans of ADMX file
379 2022-05-26 16:00  E6 1323  (광학분야 특별세미나)Topological photonic devices
378 2022-05-25 16:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323 / Zoom  Uncovering New Lampposts for Dark Matter: Continuum or Conformal
377 2022-05-25 14:00  E6 Room(#2501)  Atomic-level insights into ferroelectric switching and preferred orientation of ultrathin hafnia file
376 2022-05-23 16:00  E6, #1501  Novel electronic transport in topological van der Waals magnets
375 2022-05-20 11:00  E6-1 #1323  (응집물리 세미나) Exploration of new polymorphs in van der Waals crystals
374 2022-05-19 16:00  E6-2. #1323 & Zoom  Chasing Long Standing Neutrino Anomalies with MicroBooNE
373 2022-05-19 15:00  online  (광학분야 특별세미나)Development of a multimodal optical system for improved disease diagnosis
372 2022-05-19 15:00  online  (광학분야 특별세미나)Development of a multimodal optical system for improved disease diagnosis