visual
visual

세미나

  • HOME
  • >
  • 소식
  • >
  • 세미나
날짜 2017-09-26 11:00 
일시 Sep. 26 (Tue.), 11AM 
장소 #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.) 
연사 Dr. Yukiaki Ishida / ISSP, University of Tokyo 

Time-resolved ARPES study of Dirac and topological materials

 Dr. Yukiaki Ishida / ISSP, University of Tokyo

 Sep. 26 (Tue.), 11AM

#1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)

 

 

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TARPES) has become a powerful tool to investigate the non-equilibrated states and dynamics of matter from an electronic structural point of view. Being a surface sensitive method, TARPES has also opened pathways to explore the ultrafast phenomena occurring on the edge of matter. We present investigations done on Dirac and topological materials by using a TARPES apparatus that achieves the energy resolution of 10.5 meV and high stability [1].

       1. Classification of the topological phase of matter:

In 2008, it was demonstrated that there are two classes in non-magnetic insulators. A topological twist can be defined for the bulk band structure, and those that have the twist belong to the topologically-nontrivial class. The effect of the twist appears on the edge: On surface of topological insulators (TIs), novel Dirac-type dispersion is formed. Thus, the classification can be done by investigating whether the surface Dirac dispersion exists or not. 

2. Functioning surface of topological insulators by light:

We discovered that surface photo-voltage (SPV) can emerge on TIs when the bulk is sufficiently insulating [5]. That is, TIs now meet the well-known opto-electronic function of semiconductors. We discuss that the SPV effect can be utilized to generate spin-polarized current on TI surface, and present the ongoing research towards this end. 

3. Ultrafast dynamics of Dirac electrons:

Massless Dirac fermions have the ability to absorb light of whatever color. Thus, Dirac fermions are prospective in opto-electronics. In fact, ultrashort pulses of any color can be created by using TIs and graphitic materials. Broad-band lasing may also be realized if a population inversion can be formed across the Dirac point. Firm understanding of the Dirac electron dynamics thus becomes of paramount importance. We show that an inverted population is realized in the surface Dirac band of a TI Sb2Te3 [6]. Dynamics being either within or beyond a simple two-temperature model scheme is observed in layered Dirac semimetals such as graphite and SrMnBi2 [7].

[1] Y. Ishida et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 123904 (2014); Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 6, 18747 (2016). 

[3] P. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 046802 (2017). 

[3] S. Kim et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 136802 (2014). 

[4] I. Belopolski et al., Nature Commun. 7, 13643 (2016). 

[5] Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 5, 8160 (2015); M. Neupane et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116801 (2015).

[6] S. Zhu et al., Sci. Rep. 5, 13213 (2015). 

[7] Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 1, 64 (2011); Y. Ishida et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 100302(R) (2016). 

 

번호 날짜 장소 제목
426 2023-11-09 16:00  E6-2(Natural Science B/D). 1st fl. #1323  Assessing the Capability of Near-Term Photonic Devices Towards Quantum Supremacy
425 2018-11-09 16:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Quantum sensing and imaging with diamond defect centers for nano-scale spin physics file
424 2018-11-09 14:30  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Moiré superlattices – from twisted bilayer graphene to quasicrystal file
423 2017-11-08 13:00  #5318 (E6-2. 5th fl.)  “Emergent exotic quasiparticles in quantum spin liquids” file
422 2023-11-08 10:00  E6-2,#2502 & zoom  [High Energy Theory seminar] The Vacuum Sector of Asymptotically Isometric Codes
421 2022-11-03 16:00  E6-2 #1323  (광학분야 세미나) Single-photon emission from low-dimensional materials
420 2017-11-03 16:00  #1323 (1st fl., E6-2.)  Expedition to the Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid: Hunting for Majorana fermions file
419 2017-11-03 14:30  #1323 (1st fl., E6-2.)  Quantum Resistor-Capacitor Circuit with Majorana Edge States file
418 2023-11-29 10:00  Zoom  [High Energy Theory Seminar] Averaged null energy and the renormalization group
417 2016-11-29 16:00  #1323(E6-2. 1st fl.)  Symmetry Protected Kondo Metals and Their Phase Transitions
416 2017-11-28 16:00  #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)  Physics after the lab and the desk: Your work in PRL file
415 2022-11-25 11:00  E6-2 #1323  [Update 세미나영상](응집물리 세미나) DMFT+ NRG: From models to real materials, from local to nonlocal correlations file
414 2022-11-24 16:00  E6-2 #1323 & Zoom  Probing fundamental physics by mapping the mm and sub-mm sky
413 2016-11-24 16:00  #1323(E6-2. 1st fl.)  Harmonic oscillator physics with single atoms in a state-selective optical potential
412 2023-11-23 16:00  E6-2(Natural Science B/D). 1st fl. #1323  Deciphering the Enigma of Quantum Materials by X-ray Scattering and Spectroscopy
411 2018-11-23 15:00  E6-2. 2st fl. #2501  Entanglement string and Spin Liquid with Holographic duality file
410 2018-11-22 15:00  E6 Room(#1323)  Experimental and Computational Study on Physical Properties based on Granular System file
409 2023-11-22 10:00  E6-2, #5301 & zoom  [High Energy Theory Seminar] Exact Quantum Algorithms to Recognize Quantum Phases of Matter
408 2020-11-20 16:00  Online  Coherent control of field gradient induced quantum dot spin qubits
407 2020-11-20 14:30  Online  Lumpy Cooper pairs in an iron-based superconductor