visual
visual

세미나

  • HOME
  • >
  • 소식
  • >
  • 세미나
날짜 2017-08-31 14:00 
일시 AUG. 31 (Thu.), 2 PM 
장소 #5318(E6-2. 5th fl.) 
연사 Prof. Hiroaki Ishizuka (The University of Tokyo) 

“Berry phase and nonlinear response: photocurrent in noncentrosymmetric insulators and Weyl semimetals”

Prof. Hiroaki Ishizuka (The University of Tokyo)

AUG. 31 (Thu.), 2 PM / #5318(E6-2. 5th fl.)

 

Berry phase is one of the important keywords to understand non-trivial quantum effects. In condensed matter physics, the Berry phase often shows up in transport phenomena (e.g., quantum and anomalous Hall effects) and is considered as a keyword to understand topological properties of non-interacting fermion systems. While most of such studies have focused on the equilibrium states or linear responses in close to the equilibrium, a recent study on the photogalvanic effects have pointed out the relation between the Berry phase and photogalvanic effects in noncentrosymmetric insulators where inter-band transitions take an essential role [1-3]; it is named shift current as it is related to the shift of the Wannier function. So far, however, no observable consequences that distinguish this phenomenon from the conventional mechanism is known. In this talk, we theoretically explored the basic properties of shift current focusing on the distinction between the conventional and shift current mechanisms. 

To theoretically study the photocurrent, we employed a Keldysh Green’s function formalism combined with Floquet theory. Using a large size numerical calculation, we study how the photocurrent changes by the local excitation, i.e., when only a part of the system is irradiated by the light. We show that, for the shift current, the magnitude of the current does not depend on the position of the light [4]. This is in contrast to the conventional mechanism, where the photocurrent is expected to be larger at the edge of the sample while it is suppressed when the light is at the center. Such behavior is consistent with the photocurrent recently observed in a noncentrosymmetric organic solid [5].

In the latter half of the talk, we discuss the effect of Berry phase on the photocurrent in Weyl semimetals [6,7]. We show that the Berry phase associated with the Weyl nodes induce a similar phenomenon to the adiabatic pump, resulting in a dissipation-less photocurrent. We find that the photocurrent appears only with the circularly polarized lights. This mechanism may potentially explain the photocurrent observed in TaAs [8].

 

[1] W. Kraut and R. von Blatz, Phys. Rev. B 19, 1548 (1979); ibid. 23, 5590 (1981). 

[2] J. E. Sipe and A. I. Shkrebtii, Phys. Rev. B 61, 5337 (2000).

[3] T. Morimoto and N. Nagaosa, Science Adv. 2, e1501524 (2016).

[4] H. Ishizuka and N. Nagaosa, New J. Phys. 19, 033015 (2017).

[5] M. Nakamura, et al., Nature Commun. 8, 281 (2017).

[6] H. Ishizuka et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 216601 (2016).

[7] H. Ishizuka et al., Phys. Rev. B 95, 245211 (2017).

[8] Q. Ma et al., preprint (arXiv: 1705.00690).

 

Contact: Eun Gook Moon, Physics Dept., (egmoon@kaist.ac.kr)

20170831_Hiroaki Ishizuka.pdf

번호 날짜 장소 제목
387 2018-05-11 14:30  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Disordered Floquet topological insulators file
386 2016-12-09 16:00  #1323(E6-2. 1st fl.  Shift Charge and Spin Photocurrents in Dirac Surface States of Topological Insulator
385 2022-05-13 14:30  Zoom webinar  Topological Superconducting Spintronics Towards Zero-Power Computing Technologies file
384 2021-07-29 14:00  Online seminar  Gravitationally Induced Dark Sector and Inflationary Dynamics file
383 2015-12-11 13:30  E6-2, #1323  Quantum spin liquid in the 1/3 depleted triangular lattice Ba3(Ru1-xIrx)Ti2O9
382 2016-03-11 13:30  E6-2. 1st fl. #1501  Topological phases of matter in nonequilibrium: Topology of the Wannier-Stark ladder
381 2018-11-01 16:00  #1323, E6-2  Direct holography from a single snapshot file
380 2022-08-18 10:00  E6-1 #1323  Disorder-driven phase transition in the second-order non-Hermitian skin effect
379 2023-04-27 11:00  E6-2 #1322  Inverse Shapiro steps and coherent quantum phase slip in superconducting nanowires
378 2015-07-16 16:00  E6-2, 1318  Next-generation ultrafast laser technology for nonlinear optics and strong-field physics
377 2018-10-26 16:00  #1323, E6-2  Coexisting triple-point and nodal-line topological magnons and thermal Hall effect in pyrochlore iridates file
376 2017-03-24 14:30  #1323 (1st fl. E6-2).  Topological Dynamics
375 2015-10-15 10:00  E6-2, 5th fl. #5318  Development of Large-Bore, High Field Magnets at the NHMFL
374 2023-06-22 16:00  CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus  [CAPP Seminar] The muon g-2 puzzle file
373 2016-05-19 15:00  May 19, 2016 (Thur.) 3PM,  The CERN Resonant WISP Search: Development, Results and Lesson-Learned
372 2016-07-08 11:00  #1323(E6-2. 1st fl.)  Isostatic magnetism
371 2015-11-23 13:30  E6-2, #1323  What's Beyond the Standard Model? Lessons from Run I and what might come in Run II
370 2017-02-01 14:00  #1323(E6-2. 1st fl.)  Quantum electron optics using flying electrons
369 2019-09-10 15:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Two-Stage Kondo Effect file
368 2017-11-03 14:30  #1323 (1st fl., E6-2.)  Quantum Resistor-Capacitor Circuit with Majorana Edge States file