visual
visual

세미나

  • HOME
  • >
  • 소식
  • >
  • 세미나
날짜 2017-09-26 11:00 
일시 Sep. 26 (Tue.), 11AM 
장소 #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.) 
연사 Dr. Yukiaki Ishida / ISSP, University of Tokyo 

Time-resolved ARPES study of Dirac and topological materials

 Dr. Yukiaki Ishida / ISSP, University of Tokyo

 Sep. 26 (Tue.), 11AM

#1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)

 

 

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TARPES) has become a powerful tool to investigate the non-equilibrated states and dynamics of matter from an electronic structural point of view. Being a surface sensitive method, TARPES has also opened pathways to explore the ultrafast phenomena occurring on the edge of matter. We present investigations done on Dirac and topological materials by using a TARPES apparatus that achieves the energy resolution of 10.5 meV and high stability [1].

       1. Classification of the topological phase of matter:

In 2008, it was demonstrated that there are two classes in non-magnetic insulators. A topological twist can be defined for the bulk band structure, and those that have the twist belong to the topologically-nontrivial class. The effect of the twist appears on the edge: On surface of topological insulators (TIs), novel Dirac-type dispersion is formed. Thus, the classification can be done by investigating whether the surface Dirac dispersion exists or not. 

2. Functioning surface of topological insulators by light:

We discovered that surface photo-voltage (SPV) can emerge on TIs when the bulk is sufficiently insulating [5]. That is, TIs now meet the well-known opto-electronic function of semiconductors. We discuss that the SPV effect can be utilized to generate spin-polarized current on TI surface, and present the ongoing research towards this end. 

3. Ultrafast dynamics of Dirac electrons:

Massless Dirac fermions have the ability to absorb light of whatever color. Thus, Dirac fermions are prospective in opto-electronics. In fact, ultrashort pulses of any color can be created by using TIs and graphitic materials. Broad-band lasing may also be realized if a population inversion can be formed across the Dirac point. Firm understanding of the Dirac electron dynamics thus becomes of paramount importance. We show that an inverted population is realized in the surface Dirac band of a TI Sb2Te3 [6]. Dynamics being either within or beyond a simple two-temperature model scheme is observed in layered Dirac semimetals such as graphite and SrMnBi2 [7].

[1] Y. Ishida et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 123904 (2014); Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 6, 18747 (2016). 

[3] P. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 046802 (2017). 

[3] S. Kim et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 136802 (2014). 

[4] I. Belopolski et al., Nature Commun. 7, 13643 (2016). 

[5] Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 5, 8160 (2015); M. Neupane et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116801 (2015).

[6] S. Zhu et al., Sci. Rep. 5, 13213 (2015). 

[7] Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 1, 64 (2011); Y. Ishida et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 100302(R) (2016). 

 

번호 날짜 장소 제목
462 2022-03-31 16:00  online  (광학분야 특별세미나)Ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy in topological materials
461 2022-05-19 15:00  online  (광학분야 특별세미나)Development of a multimodal optical system for improved disease diagnosis
460 2020-11-20 14:30  Online  Lumpy Cooper pairs in an iron-based superconductor
459 2021-03-02 16:00  Online  Sensitive terahertz detection with graphene-based transistors file
458 2020-12-11 16:00  online  Atomic and electronic reconstruction at van der Waals interface in twisted 2D materials
457 2020-12-23 10:00  Online  Online workshop for Quantitative Phase Imaging file
456 2020-11-20 16:00  Online  Coherent control of field gradient induced quantum dot spin qubits
455 2020-12-11 14:30  online  Antisymmetric interlayer exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers
454 2021-02-17 09:00  Online  석학 대중 강연 및 강의 시리즈 file
453 2016-09-05 16:00  Natual Scien Bldg.(E6)m #1501  Physics Colloquium : 2016 Fall file
452 2016-05-19 15:00  May 19, 2016 (Thur.) 3PM,  The CERN Resonant WISP Search: Development, Results and Lesson-Learned
451 2017-01-09 16:00  Lecture Hall, College of Natural Sciences [#1501,E6-2]  Topological Defects and Phase Transitions" file
450 2016-04-18 15:30  KI빌딩(E4), 강의실 B501 (5F)  First Principles Approaches for Intermolecular Interactions: From Gas-Phase Dimers to Liquid Water and Molecular Crystal Polymorphism file
449 2014-05-28 17:00  KI Building, Matrix Hall  부품소재산업이 미래다
448 2022-08-09 14:00  KI building (E4), Lecture Room Red (B501)  Quantum biology in fluorescent protein: a new model system to study quantum effects in biology file
447 2023-02-20 17:00  KI building (E4), Lecture Room Red (B501)  (Optics Seminar) Neural Holography for Next generation Virtual and Augmented Reality Displays file
446 2022-01-18 14:00  KI bldg. 5th fl. Room B501 & Zoom  Data-driven interrogation of biological dynamics: from subcellular interactions to neuronal networks in vivo file
445 2016-08-04 14:30  KAIST Natural Science Building (E6-5), EDU 3.0 Room(1st fl.)  Relational Logic (with applications to Quantum Mechanics, String Theory, Cosmology, Neutrino Oscillations, Statistical Mechanics)
444 2016-04-04 09:30  KAIST Natural Science Building (E6-2), RM #4314  Radio frequency engineering
443 2015-10-14 18:00  KAIST Munji Campus Supex Hall  인터스텔라 영화 속의 물리 file