“Hybrid quantum systems with mechanical oscillators”
2016.10.14 17:34
날짜 | 2016-10-18 15:00 |
---|---|
일시 | Oct. 18 (Tue.), 3PM |
장소 | E6-2. 1st fl. #1323 |
연사 | Dr. JunHo Suh, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science |
“Hybrid quantum systems with mechanical oscillators”
Dr. JunHo Suh, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
Oct. 18 (Tue.), 3PM, E6-2. 1st fl. #1323
Abstract:
Quantum machines are actively pursued to harness quantum coherence and entanglement as new resources for information processing and precision sensing. Among those activities, hybrid quantum systems are recognized as a promising platform for building multi-functional quantum machines by connecting quantum states in different physical domains, and mechanical oscillators are accepted as important components in the quantum hybrids[1]. In this talk, I review recent examples of hybrid quantum systems involving mechanical oscillators strongly coupled to electrons and photons. In the first part, a quantum electro-mechanical system is introduced. A cooper-pair box qubit is electrostatically coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator. A dispersive measurement of qubit states is achievable through high-quality read-out of nanomechanical motion, which also maintains qubit coherence proved via microwave spectroscopy and Landau-Zener interference. In the second part, mechanical oscillators coupled to microwave photons, or "quantum opto-mechanical systems", are described, where radiation pressure mediates the interaction between photons and the mechanical oscillator. Photons act as a probe for mechanical motion in this case, and a fundamental limit in measurement sensitivity arises due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, as known as quantum standard limit(SQL). By carefully measuring mechanical motion in quadratures, we identify the fundamental back-action from photons which mandates SQL, and also demonstrate a novel scheme known as quantum non-demolition measurement (QND) which allows a precise measurement without back-action in one quadrature of motion[3]. When the coupling between the microwave photons and mechanical motion is strong enough, the back-action from photons start modifying quantum noise in mechanical oscillators and produced mechanical quantum squeezed states[4,5]. Finally, it is expected that one could approach ultra-strong coupling regime as photon-mechanical oscillator coupling strength increases, where single photon coupled to mechanical motion dominates the hybrid system. Mechanical states in the ultra-strong coupling limit deviate from well-known number states which could open a new paradigm for controlling mechanical quantum states[6]. A quantum dot system embedded in a nanowire is proposed to be a candidate to reach this interesting regime, and our recent progress toward this direction is dissussed.
[1] Kurizki et.al., PNAS 112, 3866-3873 (2015).
[2] LaHaye et.al., Nature 459, 960-964 (2009).
[3] Suh et.al., Science 344, 1262-1265 (2014).
[4] Wollman et.al., Science 349, 952-955 (2015).
[5] Lei et.al., PRL 117, 100801 (2016).
[6] Nation et.al., PRA 93, 022510 (2016).
Contact: SunYoung Choi, (sunyoungchoi@kaist.ac.kr)
Center for Quantum Coherence in Condensed Matter, KAIST
댓글 0
번호 | 날짜 | 장소 | 제목 |
---|---|---|---|
457 | 2015-03-04 12:00 | 1323호, E6-2 | Bioimaging and Biosensing Using Near-Infrared Fluorescence |
456 | 2016-12-12 13:30 | 1:30p.m. #1323(E6-2. 1st fl.) | “Possible symmetry in the phase diagrams of electron- & hole-doped cuprate high-Tc superconductors” |
455 | 2016-10-18 13:30 | 1st fl. #1323(E6-2) | "Visualization of oxygen vacancy in motion and the interplay with electronic conduction" |
454 | 2019-07-10 16:00 | Academic Cltural Complex (E9) 5층 스카이라운지 | Public Lectures |
453 | 2015-08-04 11:00 | B501, Room Red, KI bldg. 5nd fl. | Propagation of ultrasound through two- and three-dimensional strongly scattering media |
452 | 2016-06-01 10:30 | BK21 Conference Room (#1318, E6-2) | Welcome to Nature Photonics |
451 | 2020-10-15 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room #C303, Creation Hall (3F), KAIST Munji Campus | Graphene-based Josephson junction microwave bolometer |
450 | 2023-06-14 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP seminar] EMC at CERN |
449 | 2023-09-14 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP seminar] Dark matter searches in Water Cherenkov Detectors |
448 | 2023-03-27 15:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | A coherent mechanical oscillator pumped by a suspended quantum dot |
447 | 2023-03-30 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | Detecting axions with chiral magnetic effects |
446 | 2023-09-21 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP seminar] Axion Magnetic Resonance |
445 | 2023-09-18 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP Seminar] Searching for axions in quantum vacuum birefringence |
444 | 2023-10-11 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP seminar] Particle Physics with Neutrinos |
443 | 2023-07-20 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP Seminar] Cosmoparticle Physics of Dark Universe |
442 | 2023-07-26 10:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP Seminar] Am Expansive Search for Dark Matter with ADMX and DM Radio |
441 | 2024-01-25 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP seminars] Detecting Gravitational Waves by Elecromagnetic Cavity |
440 | 2023-05-15 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | Role of dark Higgs boson in DM physics and cosmology |
439 | 2023-06-15 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP Seminar] Cryogenic electronics for ion traps |
438 | 2023-06-22 16:00 | CAPP Seminar Room C303, Creation Hall, KAIST Munji Campus | [CAPP Seminar] The muon g-2 puzzle |