visual
visual

세미나

  • HOME
  • >
  • 소식
  • >
  • 세미나
날짜 2017-09-26 11:00 
일시 Sep. 26 (Tue.), 11AM 
장소 #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.) 
연사 Dr. Yukiaki Ishida / ISSP, University of Tokyo 

Time-resolved ARPES study of Dirac and topological materials

 Dr. Yukiaki Ishida / ISSP, University of Tokyo

 Sep. 26 (Tue.), 11AM

#1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)

 

 

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TARPES) has become a powerful tool to investigate the non-equilibrated states and dynamics of matter from an electronic structural point of view. Being a surface sensitive method, TARPES has also opened pathways to explore the ultrafast phenomena occurring on the edge of matter. We present investigations done on Dirac and topological materials by using a TARPES apparatus that achieves the energy resolution of 10.5 meV and high stability [1].

       1. Classification of the topological phase of matter:

In 2008, it was demonstrated that there are two classes in non-magnetic insulators. A topological twist can be defined for the bulk band structure, and those that have the twist belong to the topologically-nontrivial class. The effect of the twist appears on the edge: On surface of topological insulators (TIs), novel Dirac-type dispersion is formed. Thus, the classification can be done by investigating whether the surface Dirac dispersion exists or not. 

2. Functioning surface of topological insulators by light:

We discovered that surface photo-voltage (SPV) can emerge on TIs when the bulk is sufficiently insulating [5]. That is, TIs now meet the well-known opto-electronic function of semiconductors. We discuss that the SPV effect can be utilized to generate spin-polarized current on TI surface, and present the ongoing research towards this end. 

3. Ultrafast dynamics of Dirac electrons:

Massless Dirac fermions have the ability to absorb light of whatever color. Thus, Dirac fermions are prospective in opto-electronics. In fact, ultrashort pulses of any color can be created by using TIs and graphitic materials. Broad-band lasing may also be realized if a population inversion can be formed across the Dirac point. Firm understanding of the Dirac electron dynamics thus becomes of paramount importance. We show that an inverted population is realized in the surface Dirac band of a TI Sb2Te3 [6]. Dynamics being either within or beyond a simple two-temperature model scheme is observed in layered Dirac semimetals such as graphite and SrMnBi2 [7].

[1] Y. Ishida et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 123904 (2014); Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 6, 18747 (2016). 

[3] P. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 046802 (2017). 

[3] S. Kim et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 136802 (2014). 

[4] I. Belopolski et al., Nature Commun. 7, 13643 (2016). 

[5] Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 5, 8160 (2015); M. Neupane et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116801 (2015).

[6] S. Zhu et al., Sci. Rep. 5, 13213 (2015). 

[7] Y. Ishida et al., Sci. Rep. 1, 64 (2011); Y. Ishida et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 100302(R) (2016). 

 

번호 날짜 장소 제목
153 2018-04-06 10:00  #2502, E6  Entanglement and thermalization in many-body systems: recent progress file
152 2018-03-16 16:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Van der Waals Heterostructures from Quantum Transport to Ultrafast Optoelectronics file
151 2018-03-16 14:30  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  산화물 다층박막에서의 다양한 물리현상 file
150 2018-02-12 15:00  #C303, (Creation Hall 3F, KAIST Munji Campus)  The recent result of XMASS Experiment
149 2017-12-15 09:20  E6-2, Lecture Room #1323  Workshop on Magnetism in Unconventional Superconductors 개최 file
148 2017-12-14 15:00  Seminar Room (C303), Creation Hall (3F), KAIST Munji Campus  Exploring the Universe via GWs in the era of multi-messenger astronomy
147 2017-12-13 13:30  자연과학동 대형강의실 (1501호)  KAIST-KIAS Joint Workshop in Theoretical Sciences 개최 file
146 2017-11-28 16:00  #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)  Physics after the lab and the desk: Your work in PRL file
145 2017-11-08 13:00  #5318 (E6-2. 5th fl.)  “Emergent exotic quasiparticles in quantum spin liquids” file
144 2017-11-03 16:00  #1323 (1st fl., E6-2.)  Expedition to the Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid: Hunting for Majorana fermions file
143 2017-11-03 14:30  #1323 (1st fl., E6-2.)  Quantum Resistor-Capacitor Circuit with Majorana Edge States file
142 2017-10-10 16:00  E6-2 #1323  Discovery of New 2D Materials with Diverse Physical Properties
» 2017-09-26 11:00  #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)  Time-resolved ARPES study of Dirac and topological materials
140 2017-09-22 16:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Unexpected Electron-Pairing in Integer Quantum Hall Effect file
139 2017-09-22 14:30  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Quantum Electronic Transport in Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures file
138 2017-09-22 13:00  E6-2. 1st fl. #1323  Superconductor-metal-insulator transition in thin Tantalum films file
137 2017-09-13 16:00  #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)  An Introduction to Quantum Spin Liquids file
136 2017-09-12 16:00  #1323 (E6-2. 1st fl.)  Exact Solution for the Interacting Kitaev Chain at Symmetric Point file
135 2017-08-31 14:00  #5318(E6-2. 5th fl.)  “Berry phase and nonlinear response: photocurrent in noncentrosymmetric insulators and Weyl semimetals” file
134 2017-08-16 16:00  #1322 (E6-2. 1st fl.)  Phonon-driven spin-Floquet valleytro-magnetism file